Time is money

Tài nguyên dạy học

Hỗ trợ trực tuyến

Điều tra ý kiến

Bạn thấy trang này như thế nào?
Đẹp
Đơn điệu
Bình thường
Ý kiến khác

Thống kê

  • truy cập   (chi tiết)
    trong hôm nay
  • lượt xem
    trong hôm nay
  • thành viên
  • Ảnh ngẫu nhiên

    Track02.mp3 Track01.mp3 Images_13.jpg Diendanhaiduongcom19072_22.jpg Banner_201341.swf Listening_pretest.mp3 Certificate.jpg Motminh1.swf London_eye.jpg Foto3.jpg Foto1.jpg 025Duong_ve_hai_thon__Thu_hien.mp3 Earth.jpg Bay_giua_ngan_ha.swf 23_Track_23.mp3 00093.mp3 Bai_hat_huong_ve_Nhat.flv 18.mp3 17.mp3 16.mp3

    Thành viên trực tuyến

    0 khách và 0 thành viên

    News

    Test of English

    Số lượt truy cập

    free counters

    Ministry of Education & Training

    Gốc > Chuyên Môn >

    PASSIVES: HE IS BELIEVED TO BE ...

     

    penpaper1. Object + infinitive: He asked me to send . . .

    Many verbs can be followed by object + infinitive

    He asked me to send a stamped addressed enveloped.

    We chose Felicity to be the Carnival Queen.

    In most cases, these structures can be made passive.

    I was made to send a stamped addressed envelope.

    Felicity was chosen to be the Carnival Queen

    We were told not to come back

    They are allowed to visit Harry once a week.

    2. verb of thinking, feeling and saying

    With verbs like think, feel, believe, know ect, the object + infinitive structure is rather formal and often unusual.

    They believe him to be dangerous.(more normal: they believe that . . .)

    However, the passive structure (e.g. He is believed to be . . .) is common, and often occurs in news reports.

    He is believed to be dangerous.

    Moriaty is though to be in Switzerland.

    She is known to have been married before.

    It is considered to be the finest cathedral in Scotland.

    Note that with say, the infinitive structure is only possible in the passive.

    His company is said to be in trouble.

    3. hear, see, make and help

    These verb can be followed, in active structure, by object + infinitive without to. In passive structure to-infinitive are used.

    I saw him come out of the house

    He was seen to come out of the house.

    They made him tell them everything.

    He was made to tell them everything.

    They help him (to) get out of the country.

    He was help to get out of the country.

    4. preparatory there

    With some verbs (e.g. say, think, report, presume, understand), the passive structure is possible with there as a 'preparatory subject'

    There are thought to be more than 3.000 different languages in the world. ( = It is thought that there are ... )

    There was said to be disagreement between Ministers.

    5. perfect, progressive and passive infinitives

    A passive verbs can be followed by a perfect, progressive or passive infinitive.

    He is believed to have crossed the frontier last night.

    I was told to be waiting outside the station at 6 o'clock.

    The hostages are expected to be released today.

    6. exception: wanting and liking

    Verbs that refer to wanting, liking and similar ideas cannot usually be used in passive structures with following infinitives.

    Everybody wanted Doris to be the manager. (BUT NOT Doris was wanted to be the manager.)

    We like our staff to say what they think. (BUT NOT Our staff are liked to say what they think.)

    (PRACTICAL ENGLISH USAGES - Michael Swan)


    Nhắn tin cho tác giả
    Trương Quốc Phú @ 22:49 24/09/2009
    Số lượt xem: 226
    Số lượt thích: 0 người
     
    Gửi ý kiến

    Listening To The Radio

    • VOV1
    • VOV2
    • VOV3
    • VOV5
    VOV Player

    Du lịch - Danh lam thắng cảnh